Professor
David Crystal, OBE (born
1941 in
Lisburn,
Northern Ireland,
UK) is a
linguist,
academic and
author. He grew up in
Holyhead,
North Wales, and
Liverpool,
England where he attended
St Mary's College from
1951. He grew up
bilingual in
Welsh and
English, which influenced his approach to
language education.
Crystal studied English at
University College London between
1959 and
1962. He was a researcher under
Randolph Quirk between
1962 and
1963, working on the
Survey of English Usage. Since then he's lectured at the
University of Wales, Bangor (UWB) and the
University of Reading. He is currently an honorary
professor and part-time
lecturer of
linguistics at UWB. His many academic interests include
English language learning and teaching,
forensic linguistics,
language death, "ludic linguistics" (Crystal's
neologism for the study of language play), English
style,
Shakespeare,
indexing, and
lexicography. He is the Patron of the
International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL).
David Crystal lives in Holyhead with his wife; he's four grown children. Retired from full-time academia, he works as a writer, editor and consultant. Crystal was awarded the
OBE in
1995 and became a
Fellow of the British Academy in 2000.
Work
Crystal is the author, co-author, editor or translator of over 100 books on a wide variety of subjects, specialising among other things in editing reference works, including the
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (
1987), the
Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (
1995), the
Cambridge Biographical Dictionary, the
Cambridge Encyclopedia itself, and the
New Penguin Encyclopedia (
2003). He has also edited literary works, and is Chair of the UK National Literary Association. He also has a strong line in books for the layman about
linguistics and the English language, which use varied graphics and short essays to communicate technical material in an accessible manner.
Crystal hypothesises that globally English will both split and converge, with local variants becoming less mutually comprehensible and therefore necessitating the rise of what he terms World Standard Spoken English (cf
International English). In his
2004 book
The Stories of English, a general history of the English language, he wrote of the value he sees in linguistic diversity and the according of respect to varieties of English generally considered "non-standard". He is a proponent of a new field of study,
Internet linguistics.
His non-linguistic writing includes poems, plays and biography. A
Roman Catholic by conviction, he's also written devotional poetry and articles.
From 2001 to 2006, Crystal served as the Chairman of Crystal Reference Systems Limited, a provider of reference content and Internet search and advertising technology. The company's products are based upon the patented Global Data Model, a complex
semantic network that Crystal devised in the early 1980s and was adapted for use on the Internet in the mid 1990s. After the company's acquisition, he remains on the board as its
R&D director.
Crystal was influential in a campaign to save Holyhead's
convent from demolition, leading to the creation of the
Ucheldre Centre. Crystal continues to write as well as contribute to television and radio broadcasts. His association with the
BBC ranges from, formerly, a
Radio 4 programme on language issues to, currently, podcasts on the
World Service website for people learning English.
External results
Click here for more details on David Crystal
|
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